Sunday, 20 July 2014

Microsoft to lay off 18,000 in next year

Microsoft announced Thursday morning that it will cut its workforce by up to 18,000 jobs, or 14 percent, in the next year, as part of a broad effort to streamline the company in the wake of its acquisition of phone-maker Nokia.

A letter to employees from CEO Satya Nadella, released by the company, said that its “work toward synergies and strategic alignment on Nokia Devices and Services is expected to account for about 12,500 jobs, comprising both professional and factory workers. We are moving now to start reducing the first 13,000 positions, and the vast majority of employees whose jobs will be eliminated will be notified over the next six months.”

Nadella’s letter said that the company will add jobs in other areas.

In it, he promised further information about where the company will focus investment in innovation during a public conference call to discuss earnings on July 22, and invited staff to join a monthly internal question and answer session with him on Friday to find out more.

Senior leadership team members will discuss the effect of the cuts on their organizations later Thursday, he said. Staff laid off as a result of the process will be offered severance pay and, in many places, help in finding a new job, he said.

Beyond integration of the Nokia handset business, Nadella said the job cuts would focus on work simplification, eliminating layers of management and changing what the company expects from each of the disciplines involved in engineering activities. These changes are intended to accelerate the flow of information and decision making, he wrote.

Nadella also unveiled a few details of his plans for the Nokia phone portfolio.

Microsoft will “focus on breakthrough innovation that expresses and enlivens Microsoft’s digital work and digital life experiences” to win in the higher price tiers, he said.

Most intriguingly, the low-end, Android-based Nokia X phones, introduced as last-gasp strategy by Nokia before it sold the handset business to Microsoft, will survive—but not as Android phones. Instead, said Nadella, “We plan to shift select Nokia X product designs to become Lumia products running Windows.” Nokia had laid the groundwork for that before the sale, building its own apps and a user interface for Android that resembled Windows Phone.

In a separate letter to staff, Microsoft Devices Group head Stephen Elop said the company would continue to sell the Android devices in some countries, depending on local conditions.

He also detailed where some of the job cuts would fall. Engineering work on mobile phones will continue at two locations in Finland, Salo for high-end Lumia devices and Tampere for affordable devices, but will be ramped down in Beijing, San Diego and in Oulo, Finland. Phone manufacturing will continue in Hanoi, and to a lesser extend in Beijing and Dongguan. He made no mention of former Nokia manufacturing operations in India.

There will be limited change for the teams working on Surface devices and Xbox hardware as these had already been restructured earlier in the year, Elop said.

As of June 5, Microsoft had 127,104 employees, 61,313 of them in the U.S., according to its website. The planned job cuts could affect around 14 percent of the workforce.

Peter Sayer contributed to this article.

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Tuesday, 1 July 2014

5 potential Facebook killers

Remember Empire Ave? How about Hunch? Does Color ring a bell? Those were three of the potential Facebook killers that we identified back in 2011. OK, we might have been a little off. But, undaunted, we’re giving it another go. Outside of the obvious suspects – LinkedIn, Twitter and Google+ – who has the potential to unseat Facebook? Here are five possibilities. Tune into this space in 2017 to see if we were right or wrong.

Remember Empire Ave? How about Hunch? Does Color ring a bell? Those were three of the potential Facebook killers that we identified back in 2011. OK, we might have been a little off. But, undaunted, we’re giving it another go. Outside of the obvious suspects – LinkedIn, Twitter and Google+ – who has the potential to unseat Facebook? Here are five possibilities. Tune into this space in 2017 to see if we were right or wrong.

WhatsApp
WhatsApp was founded in 2009 by Brian Acton and CEO Jan Koum, former Yahoo employees. On Feb. 19, Facebook purchased WhatsApp for $19 billion. WhatsApp boasts 450 million active users per month, 700 million photos shared per day, and 10 billion messages sent per day. WhatsApp is a cross-platform, instant-messaging service for smartphones. It also includes the option to send images, video, and audio media in addition to an integrated mapping feature that targets user locations. It's available on virtually all smartphones. Currently, the app is free to install, then users pay $.99 a year.

Pinterest
Pinterest has an estimated 150 million unique visitors monthly. Founded in 2010 by Ben Silbermann, Evan Sharp, and Paul Sciarra, Pinterest is an online scrapbook or bulletin board where users Pin things they find on the Internet such as images, news, food, recipes, fashion, and events, etc. Users Pin or post these tidbits to Boards, where they can organize and share them. Users can Follow other Pinterest members and/or use the service as a Group bulletin board to plan and organize schedules and events. The site tracks your posts, and then makes suggestions for other items that might interest you.

Tumblr
Tumblr has an estimated 110 million unique monthly visitors. Tumblr was founded in 2007 by David Karp, who is also the CEO. Tumblr is a site where members can share text, photos, quotes, links, music, and videos. Tumblr says it has 182.8 million blogs, 83.1 billion posts, and 95.1 million daily posts in 13 languages. In addition to its billboard-style sharing, Tumblr offers several marketing and advertising avenues to its members. The Sponsored Mobile Post is a full-screen of your content on other users' cell phones when they scroll through the Dashboard.

Instagram
Instagram has an estimated 85 million unique visitors per month, 200 million actives per month, and 20 billion shared photos (or, on average, 60 million per day). Founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger and launched in 2010, Instagram was purchased by Facebook in 2012 for approximately $1 billion. Instagram is a photo- and video-sharing social network. The differences between Instagram and the other similar services is (1) the ability to apply digital filters to the photos and videos and (2) the option to share them on other social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and Flickr.

Snapchat
Snapchat is a photo messaging app developed by Reggie Brown, Evan Spiegel, and Robert Murphy. It launched in 2011 as 'Picaboo,' then later under the Snapchat name. The company has roughly 26 million users who send about 400 million snaps per day. One of Snapchat's unique features is the option to set a time limit (1 to 10 seconds) on the deadline for the recipients to view the posts or Snaps. Once expired, the Snaps disappear from recipients' phones and the Snapchat servers.

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